By T W Tramm

THE 9th of Av is a date of tragedy and misfortune in Judaism.

The negative association began when, on this date, the spies who were sent to survey the Promised Land returned with a bad report, causing the Israelites to be reluctant to enter the Land (Num. 13:31–33; 14:1–4). Due to their reluctance, God banned them from entering the Land for another 40 years.

Since then, the 9th of Av has been a date of banishment, or exile, for the Jews.

Av 9 is when:

• King Nebuchadnezzar des...  more